Pure Substances:
Atoms:
is a basic unit of matter that consists of a dense central nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons.
Elements: one or more of the same kinds of atoms chemically combined.
Compound: is a pure chemical substances consisting of two or more different chemical elements.
Mixture: is a material system made up of two or more different substances which are mixed but are not combined chemically. A mixture refers to the physical combination of two or more substances on which the identities are retained and are mixed in the form of alloys,solutions, suspensions , and colloids.
Pure substance: A substance that has definite physical and chemical properties
Heterogeneus mixture: One that does´t have a uniform composition
Homogeneus mixture: Have a uniform composition
Suspensions: is a heterogeneous mixture containing solid particles that are sufficiently large for sedimentation.
Solutions: Solution is a homogeneus mixture composed of only one phase. In such a mixture, a solute is a substance dissolved in another substance, known as a solvent.
Colloids: Is a substance microscopically dispersed throughout another substance.
Lesson 5
Solid: Sustance that has a definite shape and volume.
Liquid: Substance that has a definite volume but not a definite shape.
Gas: Doen´t has a definite volume or shape.
Melting:Process which a solid becomes a liquid
Freezing: Liquid to become a solid.
Condensation: Reverse of evaporation.
Sublimation:Change from a solid state directly into a gas
Deposition: Change in state from a gas directly to a solid